Pilgrimage uttaranchal

About Badrinath Temple :Badrinath Temple(Mandir) was originally built by the Kings of Garhwal about two centuries ago. Much later in 8th century, well-known Hindu reformist Adi Shankaracharya re-enshrined the temple. The Mandir architecture puts a fabulous semblance for the eyes of the on looker. It is divided into three segments namely the 'Garbha Griha' or the sanctum sanctorum, the 'Darshan Mandap' the Ritual Hall and the 'Sabha Mandap' or the Devotees Assembly Hall. The whole temple complex has 15-idols, of which the statue of Lord Badri or Vishnu, subtly chiseled from Black stone, simply catches the imagination by awe and reverence.

Tourism and Places to visit in Badrinath :In this pilgrimage centre there are two natural hot water springs. Surya Kund and Tapt Kund. The stifling waters temperature is 50oC. Peoples bath in these springs to distil the body and soul before visit the Mandir.

Vishal Badri : It denotes the main temple of Shri Badri Narayan Temple and is believed to be the most sanctified.

Bhavishya Badri : This temple is situated in a small village 18 kms far from Joshimath.

Yogathyan Badri : This temple is placed at 25 kms far from mainBadri Nath Dham. This is exactly the place where Maharaj Pandu prayedto Pandukeshwar.

Preetha Badri : This place is famous because Adi Shankarachary worshipped Badrivishal god here for some time. It is 19 kms far from Joshimath.

Adi Badri Vishal: This temple is situated at 16 kms. farKarnaprayag. This is one of the famous temple of bhagwan Badri.

About Shri Kedarnath Dham: The Kedarnath Temple(Mandir) is ranked amongst the most revered places amongst Hindus, and is one of the twelve "Jyotirlingas" of Lord Shiva. This holiest pilgrimage place is located in Uttaranchal. Situated at an altitude of 3584 meters and river Mandakini lying towards the head, Shri Kedarnath Dham is the place where the scholarly Adi Guru Shankaracharya enshrined Lord Shiva. Kedarnath temple, over 100 years old, has a conical lingam, which serves as the main idol, a statue of Nandi or the celestial bull, 'Garbha Griha' which is a worship place and 'Mandap' for the pilgrims s to offer prayers. Mythology describes Kedarnath Dham as the prominent holy place where Lord Shiva purged Pandavas of their sins for killing their own cousins Kauravas in Kurukshetra battlefield. There is a belief that any pilgrim who dies here enters into communion with Lord Shiva. The best time to visit Shri Kedarnath Mandir is between May and October, and can be reached through trekking 14 kms. from Gaurikund, , which is connected by road from Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun and other important hill stations of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions in Uttaranchal. Famous Places to see in Kedarnath : Gaurikund : This place is used as a base camp from where the trek to Kedarnath starts. There is a famous hot water spring and a temple dedicated to Maa Gauri.It is a famous destination for tourism in Uttaranchal. Vasuki Tal : On the way 6 km. trek at 4135 mtr. above sea level, you will found this lake. It is surrounded by high snow cladding mountains. Gandhi Sarovar : This small lake is famous because mythology describes on this place Yudhishthir, the eldest of the Pandavas, is said to have deceased to heaven. Sonprayag : This holy place you will find on the meeting point of Son Ganga and Mandakini Rivers, where there is a diversion for Triyuginarayan, mythological place where the wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati was solemnized. Guptkashi : This place is 49 kms far from the main and very famous for the temples of Ardhnarishwar and Vishwanathji. Chopta: Chopta is one of the beautiful place in the entire Garhwal region. Beautiful lake Deoria Tal is there which is surrounded by grate Himalaya peaks. It is famous place for angling and birdwatching. Panch Kedar : As the name defined Panch, there are five most important temples of Lord Shiva. Those are Kedarnath, Tungnath, Rudranath, Madmaheshwar, Kalpeshwer . Nearest Railway Station : Rishikesh. Airport : Dehradun.

About Gangotri Dham :
Gangotri Dham, situated at the height of 3140 m above sea level. Located on the right banks of sacred eternal river Bhagirathi, the shrine is a mere run of 100 kms. from Uttarkashi. A shrine dedicated to the Goddess was built the early 18th century by Amar Bahadur Thapa, the Gorkha Commander. However, the present form of the temple has been reconstruicted by the kings from Jaipur dynasty.Every year many pilgrims come for Gangotri Yatra.

As the popular mythological event associated with it runs, Goddess Ganga, the daughter of Heaven, flowed from the locked hairs of Lord Shiva to pardon the sins of king Bhagirath's ancestors, after the prince performed hard penance for a period of 5500 years. It is thence, that the pious river got the name of Bhagirathi at the source of origination. Gangotri or Ganga Uttari or Ganga descending is also the place of origination of Ganga or the Ganges as well. The water from Gangotri is offered to Lord Shiva, believing that it has Amrit (Elixir of Immortality) that would alleviate the throat of Lord Shiva who consumed poison in order to protect the world from disaster.

There is another strong mythology associated with this Holy place. It is believed that King Sagar after slaughtering the devils on earth performed the Aswamedh Yagna for announcing his supremacy. King’s 60,000 sons from Queen Sumati and one son Asamanjas born from Queen Kesani protected the horse, which formed the main center of focus of the Yagna. Fearing the loss of supremacy, Lord Indra confiscated the Horse of the Yajna and tied it outside the ashram of Saint Kapila. When 60,000 sons of King Sagar found the horse tide at Saint Kapila’s Ashram, they tried to storm the ashram, and it was at that moment that Saint opened his eyes and reduced all of them to ashes. The grandson of King Sagar, named Anshuman recovered the house from Kapila’s Ashram, and who was told by Saint Kapila that all the 60,000 sons would receive heaven, if the goddess Ganga is brought down from the heaven and washed their ashes with holy water. It as then that the arduous task of bringing Ganga to earth started and was successfully completed by King’s Grandson Bhagirath.

Best Time to Visit :

Gangotri Temple opens in the last week of April or in the initial week of May, coinciding with propitious Akshaya Tritiya. The temple is closed for the season on the occasion of Diwali by following a ceremony where oil lamps are lit in the waters of Bhagirathi.

About Yamunotri : Yamunotri, the source of revered river Yamuna, is situated on top of Bandar Poonch Peak (3615 m), almost opposite to Gangotri. The temple of Yamunotri located in the western region of Garhwal Himalayas was originally constructed by Maharaj Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal. The goddess Yamuna has been beautifully carved out from black marble and holds the esteemed value of Divine Mother at par with Goddess Ganga. Yamuna has the frivolity and the roots of this mannerism allude to the mythological event, where Yamuna’s mother didn’t have an eye contact with her husband all through her life. There is a popular legend attached to the holy place. It is believed that sage Asit Muni had its habitation at Yamunotri. He used to take daily bath in Ganga and Yamuna until his old age. It was during this time that he was unable to take holy bath in Gangotri, and seeing his condition, a rivulet of Ganga rose opposite to Yamunotri. The holy shrine has many hot water glaciers that flow through the mountain cavities. Suryakund is the popular holy bath place, lying adjacent to Divya Shila. The Shila is considered holy and is worshipped before Puja of Goddess Yamuna. The hot water springs also serve as the special place to prepare rice and potatoes, which are taken back home by the devotees as the token of Goddess Yamuna’s blessings. The priests who perform daily rituals and Puja belong to small village of Kharsali near Jankichatti. Best Time to Visit: The temple opens on last week of April, or first week of May on the eve of Akshya-Tritya. The shrine closes for the devotees on the consecrated Diwali Day with a ritual ceremony performed by senior priests of the shrine. The temple’s gates are left open the next season for the devotees on the auspicious occasion of Akshya-Tritya.

wildlife uttaranchal

Wildlife Uttarakhand

The ‘Land of God’ has apparently innumerable signs of divine existences strewn all over and the abundance of nature is one of them. If the concept of divinity refers to the forces of the universe then Uttarakhand is the abode of the Supreme Forces coming alive in its natural surroundings. From the sky piercing mountains to the dancing rivers, the truth of the universe has always existed in this holy land and a search for its essence leads one to the diverse world of nature in Uttarakhand. Having some of the best natural reserves, Uttarakhand attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world.For example, being one of the oldest national parks in the country,Jim Corbett National Park is the centre of Uttarakhand’s wildlife assortments. Having options of elephant and jeep safaris, this natural park is renowned for its initiative in ‘Tiger Conservation’ in the entire Asian region. The Royal Bengal Tigers, star inhabitant of this region has today surpassed the extinction scale due to the protection initiatives taken by the park authorities. But, when god bestows his blessings he never measures their magnitude and may be this why this land is blessed with innumerable natural wildlife habitats. The Nanda Devi National Park is one of those natural wonderlands that reside peacefully in the snow clad Nanda Devi mountain range in the state. The Nanda Devi National Park has a unique fusion of flora and fauna to boast of And the Snow Leopards top the list. Again the Rajaji National Park near Dehradun (capital of Uttarakhand) is another ideal spot for both wildlife spotting and leisurely trips. Though not the most celebrated ones, there are many more names in the wildlife habitats of Uttarakhand such as Govind National Park, Binsar National Park etc. A visit to the Govind National Park also gives a chance to witness glaciers, mountains and a unique combination of Himalayan flora and fauna. Bird spotting at this park is the most favourite activity and to more than 150 species of birds for its credit, it is truly an avian paradise. Apart from the wild animals, the Binsar sanctuary is a depot of different hued flowers and the delicate drapery of ferns. People come here to take a break from their routine life and admire nature in its purest form since nothing beats the bliss of appreciating some of the most beautiful things on earth. Thus, being home to different species of Leopard, Jungle Cat, Civet Cat, Barking Deer, Serow, Ghoral and Brown Bear, Musk Deer and rare birds- Uttarakhand covers a wide gamut of wildlife which is also dominated by varieties of wild sheep, goat, oxen, antelopes, butterflies and squirrel. Thanks to the recent government initiatives, eco resources have been identified in the state and the concept of eco tourism is getting popular with the visitors. Conservation projects to save the white tigers the red pandas have also been initialised. The best time to get acquainted with the wildlife in Uttarakhand is the months on the cooler side of the temperature scale and the best part is Uttarakhand enjoys a beautiful climate that remains pleasant even during the summer months. However, during monsoon time, the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are closed for the visitors.

about uttaranchal

About Uttaranchal

Uttaranchal, or the Dev Bhumi as referred in the local dialect, is a godly creation, where one can see Mother Nature in its true form, and where Himalayas gorge to create a celestial ambience, praised and adored by everyone. Uttaranchal, with its snow flakes, clean air, gargantuan mountains present a rich kaleidoscopic view to the visitors. Adding to this, the simple pastoral lifestyle, blooming happiness on the faces of uttaranchalis(Local Inhabitants) and alpine vegetation belt lends a fabulous view that makes Uttaranchal stand unique from rest of places in the world. The state of Uttaranchal is not only abode to nature’s best forms, but also, offers good pilgrimage destination to the tourists who come here to seek recluse from the mundane world. Uttaranchal hold’s some of the best shrines under her garb, which are praised and lauded for some or the other kind of legendary associations. Famous Events of Uttaranchal : Uttaranchal is the place to many of the grand holy occasions such as the Maha Kumba Mela, Kumba Mela, Uttarayni Mela, Nandadevi Mela, Baggwal Mela etc. which further impart a tint of piety to the place, and an opportunity to purge their sins. The Char Dham Yatra and the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra which takes its path through the Uttaranchal offers divine tryst to the pilgrims, and the opportunity to become one supreme power. Well Known Pilgirmage of Uttaranchal : Uttaranchal has no dearth of places that can be exploited for the purpose of pilgrimage. These ideally include Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Devprayag, Nandadevi, Hemkund Sahib, Reetha Sahib and Purnagiri. Beyond holy surfeit, Uttaranchal offers plethora of splendid opportunities to nature lovers, besides, the adventure sports enthusiasts. Charming Hill Stations of Uttaranchal : Mussoorie, the 'Queen of Hills'; Nainital, the 'Lake District'; Kausani, the 'Switzerland of India'; Ranikhet, Pithoragarh, Pauri and Munsyari provide the opportunity to the nature lovers to explore and adore the scenic beauty of the landscape. Himalayan Glaciers and Bugyal's : Places such as Bhagirathi, Chowkhamba, Nanda Devi, Kamet, Pindari, Sahastrataal, Milam, Kafni, Khatling and Gaumukh are known for Mountaineering expeditions. For Trekking and Skiing purposes, Auli, Dayara Bugyal, Munsyari and Mundali are well known places. Pithoragarh, Jolly Grant and Pauri are popular to swindle Skating, Water Sports like rafting, boating and angling and Aero Sports vis-à-vis Hand Gliding and Paragliding. Uttaranchal is a treasure house to world class flora and fauna species, besides offering opportunities to explode eco-tourism, and wildlife tourism. The state also houses some of the popular wild life sanctuaries vis-à-vis, Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, Asan Barrage, Chilla etc. Uttaranchal has a pleasant climate and it is imbued with cultural traditions, thereby making it a favorite tourist destination spot, and a major source of revenue. Uttarakhand General Information Geographical area :52435 Sq. Km Hill Area : 93.48% Plane Area : 6.52% Capital : Dehradun Hight Court : Nainital Division : Kumaon and Garhwal Districts : 13 Airports : 3 Pant Nagar, Nainisaine, JollyGrant Main Railway Stations: 5 Kathgodam, Lalkauwn, Rudrapur, Haridwar, Dehradun Uttarakhand Districts Almora Bageshwar Chamnpawat Chamoli Dehradun Haridwar Nainital Pauri Pithoragarh Rudraprayag Tehri Uttarkashi Udham Singh Nagar

about mumbai

Mumbai

Having pulsating lifestyle with full of vibrancy and fun, Mumbai lives with the spirit of the changing pace set by liberalization and modernization. Mumbai is the centre of interest for foreign investors. It has changed itself into a thriving market, and an MNC's heaven.

Known as the fastest city of India, Mumbai is the only city where tourists can enjoy a fine nightlife. This is the place of beaches like Marina beach and Juhu beach, and one can also opt to see the site seeings like Gateway of India, Essel World, Mani Bhawan, Jehangir Art Gallery, Siddhivinayak Temple and Bollywood.

Mumbai is also the centre for all glamorous happenings in India with a constant stream of performances in film, music, dance and drama. Mumbai also offers lots of adventurous and romantic activities through its nightclubs, pubs, theatres, beaches and restaurants. And don't forget to taste the mouth-watering Mumbai's own pau bhaji, bhel puri and kebabs.

Mumbai History

After the death of Asoka, Bombay had been taken over by various Hindu rulers until 1343. Mohammedans from Gujarat took the possession in the same year and ruled for nearly two centuries. Then came the Portuguese in1534 and kept the name 'Bom Baia'. Portuguese built many buildings, churches and forts at Sion, Mahim, Bandra, and Bassien.

The English East India Company took Mumbai on lease from the crown for an annual sum of 10 pounds in gold in the year 1668. They shifted their headquarter from Surat to Mumbai in 1687. They corrupted the Portuguese name 'Bom Baia' to 'Bombay'. Kolis, the original fisher-folk inhabitants of Mumbai used to call 'Mumba' after Mumbadevi, the Hindu goddess.

When Mr. Gerald Aungier became the governor of Bombay, he made the city more populous by attracting Gujarati traders, Parsi ship-builders, and Muslim and Hindu manufacturers from the mainland. Sir Robert Grant (1779-1838) governor of Bombay from 1835 to 1838 constructed a number of roads between Bombay and the hinterland.

The first railway line of India between Victoria Terminus and Thana was inaugurated on 16th April 1853. The Great Indian Peninsular (GIP) and the Bombay Baroda and Central India (BB&CI) Railway were started in 1860 and a regular service of steamers on the west coast was commenced in 1869. After the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence, the East India Company was accused of mismanagement and the islands of Bombay were reverted to the British Crown.

Many buildings such as the Victoria Terminus, the General Post Office, Municipal Corporation, the Prince of Wales Museum, Rajabai Tower and Bombay University, Elphinstone College and the Cawasji Jehangir Hall, the Crawford Market, the Old Secretariat (Old Customs House) and the Public Works Department (PWD) Building were constructed in the later half of the 19th century. The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of king George V and Queen Mary for the Darbar at Delhi in 1911.

Historic All India Congress Committee session was started on 7th of August 1942 at Gowala Tank Maidan. Mahatma Gandhi gave 'Quit India' call at this session. British arrested the Indian leaders soon afterwards but the momentum of the Quit India movement could not be stopped and led to the final withdrawal of the British on 15 August 1947.

After independence, the state of Bombay was split into Maharashtra and Gujarat states in 1960 on linguistic basis, while the former retaining Bombay city as its capital. The Congress party continued to rule Maharashtra until 1994 when the Shiv Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) replaced it. Later Bombay retained its original name Mumbai.

Places of Interest Near Mumbai

Elephanta Caves
Elephanta caves are in the magnificent Elephanta Island, which is 11 km from Mumbai. It has beautiful carvings, sculptures, and a temple of the Hindu God, Lord Shiva. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has been a commercial, military and religions centre for centuries having traces of early Buddhist culture.

Kanheri Caves
The location of the Kanheri caves is so green with wooded hills and valleys, and it is at a distance of only 42 km from Mumbai. The architectures of this cave are regarded to be one of the finest in India. According to historians, these caves scooped out between 200 BC and 600 AD. The whole complex has 109 caves cut manually on the flank of a hill; each fitted with a stone plinth that evidently served as a bed.

Marve, Manori and Gorai
These three beaches are the villages very close to Mumbai. Now this place has become quite industrialized, but its beauty remains the same. One can witness the remains of colonial time in Marve. Watching sunsets and sunrises is really appealing here. Tourists can reach Marve within an hour, as it is just 40 km from Mumbai.

Mandwa and Kihim
Kihim and Mandawa is nearly 10 km away from Mumbai. Kihim has dense coconut trees that give a pollution free green environment. This is a place for the nature lovers who want to spend some time with the beauty of the nature. The jungle of Kihim has different species of rare flowers, butterflies and birds. One can also enjoy perfect tent stay and a wonderful surfing.
Bassein
Bassein is in the peaceful location, which is 77 km away from Mumbai. It is closely similar with the India's sultry beach state of Goa. But here, crowd is a bit less and those who wish to enjoy peaceful environment must visit Basssein. This is quite of a historic place. One can see ruined forts that were built by Portuguese inside dense forests of brushwood and palm grooves. The Portuguese cuisines served by the locals are really delicious.

Khandala, Lonavala and Karla
Locating at an altitude of 625m, these hill stations for its beautiful hills, deep green valleys, huge lakes, historic forts and waterfalls etc. Lonavala and Khandala have magnificent waterfalls that give a heart catching view during monsoon. Tourists can plan their trip together with Karla, Bhaja, and Bedsa caves, which are very near from Lonavala. This hill stations are also known as the 'Jewel of Sahydri', because of its nature's gifted of beautiful valleys, hills, milky waterfalls, lush greenery, and pleasant cool winds. Khandala, Lonavala and Karla are 104 km from Mumbai and 64 km from Pune on the Mumbai-Pune highway.

Matheran
Matheran is an important hill station of Maharashtra as it is the closest one to Mumbai and Pune. This 800m high hill station is located in Alibagh district of Maharashtra. It is appealing to have a view of the valleys from this green and calm hill station. One can also see Mumbai from Hart Point. Such viewings are most suitable on clean and unclouded days.

Mumbai Entertainment

To take a break from the day long exhausted work schedules, Mumbai has lots of sites, which can give a breathing rest. Gateway of India is a popular place where foreigners as well Indians enjoy a lot in Mumbai. One can also board a short journey to Elephanta Islands from here. Even feeding the pigeons by sitting near the monument too is quite relaxing.

The well-known Chowpatty Marine Drive beach is another place of leisure, where one can enjoy the crowd as well as the cool breeze of the sea. This beach is known for the hot happenings of the city. The buggy rides, the cool breezes, the food stalls offering spicy food add to the fun. The beach belts are the perfect family sites in Mumbai.

Mumbai has number of discotheques like the 1900s at the Taj Intercontinental, the Cellar at Oberois and the Cyclone at Leela Kempinski in case one is checking in any of these 5 stars. Else one can move to the RGs, Go Bananas, Razzberry Rhinoceros or J49.

There are pubs and restaurants, which open up to late nights. The hip, hop and the happening Mumbai is dotted with pubs like the Leopold's Café Mondegar, the Tavern, The Pub, Studio, Earthquake, London Pub, Tot's, Illusions and Wild Orchids.

With the specialty restaurants mushrooming throughout Mumbai one can pack the tummies cuisines like the Chinese, Italian, Continental, Tex Mex besides the good old Indian. Chinese lovers can opt to the outlets like China Garden at Kemp's Corner, Ling's Pavilion at Colaba, Golden Dragon at the Taj, and Mainland China at Andheri.

Italian cuisines can get at Trattoria's at the President or Shatranj Napoli at Bandra. Both the continental as well as the Tex Mex cuisines can be enjoyed at the Under the Over at Kemp's Corner. One can take the pick from Vintage, Palkhi, to Khyber's Copper Chimney, Mela, et al for the Indian food.

Mumbai Travel Tips

Weather 
November to February is the coldest month in Mumbai, June to September are the monsoon months.

Local Transport
The local trains along with the local bus service run by the BEST carry the huge Mumbai's commuters. Local Trains leave every few minutes from stations in both directions from 4.30 am to 1.30 am. There are also yellow and black taxis, which are a convenient way to travel around the city. But tourists must not forget to carry a tariff card converting the meter reading into rupees fixes payment. The three-wheeled auto-rickshaws are also metered but are only confined to the outer limits of the city, around the northern suburbs.

Tourist Offices 

Government of India Tourist Office 
123 Maharshi Karve Road, Opposite Churchgate Station
Open: Monday to Friday
Timings: 8.30am to 6pm
Saturday: 8.30am to 2pm.
It also runs a 24-hour counter at the International airport and a counter at the domestic airport that stays open till the last flight.

Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC)
Nariman Point (Express Towers, 9th Floor)
Reservation Office: CDO Hutments, Madame Cama Road,
Open: 8 am to 8 pm,

Emergency Numbers
Police: 100
Fire: 101
Ambulance: 102
Indian Airlines: 612 7391/ 611 2850 (Santacruz Airport)
Enquiry: 140, (Arrival - 142), (Departure -143).
Jet Airways: 838 6111 / 619 3333
Sahara India Airlines: (Airport) 611 9375 / 9402
Sahara Airlines: 836 6700
Air India International: 287 6464
British Airways: 282 1424/ 0888
Cathay Pacific Airlines: 202 9112/9113
Gulf Air: 202 1626
Lufthansa Airlines: 202 3430
Railway Enquiry: 265 9135
Central Railway General Enquiry: 134
Western Railway General Enquiry: 131

Mumbai Shopping

Mumbai offers quite wide ranges to the shoppers. Ranges are different, and there are places, which can be suited with every type of pockets. Chor Bazaar, Mutton Street and Zaveri Bazar are some of the important areas, where shoppers enjoy with delight. Phenomenal collection of antiques, jewellery, wooden articles, leather ware and general bric-a-brac are available at Chor Bazar. But one must look into with what is buying to avoid of getting cheated.

Crawford market is famous for flowers, fruits, meat and fish. Zaveri Bazaar offers wide and good range of jewellery items. Mereweather Road behind Taj Mahal Hotel is popular for colourful and innovative carpets. Here the range is extensive, exclusive, but prices slightly higher.

State emporiums at the World Trade Centre, at Cuffe Parade are a perfect for buying souvenir, a rare artifact or textiles. The prices at the Central Cottage Industries Emporium (Apollo Bunder) and Khadi Village Industries Emporium (D.N.Road) fixed, But the quality are genuine.

The shopping arcades of five-star hotels like Oberoi and Taj Mahal offer a good variety of up-market shops. In central and suburban Mumbai, the Dadar, Bandra-Linking Road, and Juhu Road areas are good spots for shoping. Colaba and Flora Fountain (Hutatama Chowk) has full of shopping items like ethnic artifacts and departmental stores. Fashion Street is popular for affordable and up to date fashionable wardrobe. Kemps Corner, Warden Road, Breach Candy and Napean Sea Road are for those who look for the glamorous shopping.

How to Reach Mumbai

Being a metro city and the capital of Maharashtra, Mumbai is well connected to the rest of the world and India. International fights are landed at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (formerly known as Sahar Airport) while at Chhatrapati Shivaji Domestic Airport (formerly known as Santa Cruz Airport) for domestic fights.

This two airport is about 4 km apart and are approximately 30 km and 26 km away from the heart of the city - Nariman Point - in south Mumbai. The airport bus between these two airports takes an hour. Tickets can be bought either on the buses or at the booth outside the Air India Building. A shuttle bus is also operated at regular intervals between the domestic and international airports.

Mumbai Central and Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (or VT) connect the city to the rest of the country. One can check the Western Railway and Central Railway reservation centres for up-to-date information on tickets and routes.

Long distance buses are run from Mumbai Central S.T. Bus Depot to several towns and cities. MTDC also operates a number of bus services throughout the year (except for the monsoon months) to scenic spots and tourist centres. One may check at MTDC counters for details.

Mumbai Accommodation

Hotels

Being Mumbai a metro city of India, it offers a wide range of hotels to tourists. One can find here budget hotels to star hotels with different levels of comfort and budget, which can fit with every pocket. All the hotels offer excellent service, comfort and cleanliness. For higher people, the Taj Mahal Hotel is near the Gateway of India and is the epitome of class and luxury. One can enjoy the luxury of beach resorts at Marve or lounge in a simple tent at Kihim or Bordi.

Restaurants 

The life in Mumbai is so fast and it gives hordes of fast-food outlets on almost every road, offering lip-smacking pav bhaji, bhel puri and kababs. Lots of posh restaurants have been opened in almost all the streets of Mumbai to cater the appetite of the city.

There are food joints, which offer South Indian Udipi fare, Gujarati thalis, Indian Chinese, typical North Indian Mughlai food and the current rage of Manglorean fish. International cuisines like Italian pasta to Thai curry and even Lebanese kababs are also available in Mumbai restaurants. Epicures can be treated to special treats at the continuous 'food festivals' held here.

Mumbai Tourist Attractions

Gateway of India
Gateway of India is regarded to be the starting point for most tourists who want to travel around the Mumbai city. This 26m-high structure has four turrets and intricate latticework carved into the yellow basalt stone. Mumbaites, as well as the foreign tourists come down to this place in the evening and take a cool rest from day's exhausting work schedules.

Marine Drive
Marine Drive is the place where Mumbaites hang out to cool down a while from the steamy hurried and busied life. As street lamps orderly line up on the edge of the beach, it is also known as called Queen's Necklace. Several Hindu religious ceremonies are taking place at Chowpatty like annual thread-tying ceremony, nariel-purnima and Ganesh Chaturthi immersions. Stalls on the beach, selling Bhelpuri, Kulfi and Paan make the chowpatty zesty.
Juhu Beach
Juhu is one of the most popular and posh beaches of India. This fizzing beach on the shores of Arabian Sea is the place where one can find the bungalows of Bollywood stars. Tourists can enjoy horse and donkey rides, dancing monkeys, acrobats, cricket matches, toy sellers etc. here.

Essel World
Essel World offers over 40 exciting rides, games, and attractions. The Water Kingdom is said to be the largest of its kind in Asia. It is a perfect destination for a one-day holiday.

Mani Bhawan
It has Gandhian literature, photographic exhibits, framed letters and 3-D tableaux of key events in Gandhi's life are displayed here. Gandhi's room and belongings including his books, his trademark 'Charkha' (spinning wheel) and 'Charpoy' (rope bed) are displayed here. It is place, where Gandhi first learned how to use the spinning wheel.

Jehangir Art Gallery
There is huge rush of artistes in this gallery to show one's works. Many of the artistes have to wait a couple of years to exhibit their works in this gallery. The building of the gallery is an enormous beautiful mansion. Jehangir Art Gallery is one of the Mumbai's well-known art galleries.

Siddhivinayak Temple
The temple has a Kalash, which is a pointed dome of 12 feet high Gabhara (sanctum sanctorum) weighing 1500 kg and plated in gold. So, it facilitates the 'Darshan' of Sri Siddhivinayak from either the area surrounding the Gabhara or the stage (Sabha Mandap) constructed to conduct pujas and festivities. The temple dates back to 18th Century. Vinayak is considered to be one of the Ashta Vinayak shrines of Maharashtra, celebrating eight instances of legends related to Ganesha.

Bollywood
Next to Hollywood, Mumbai is world's largest production centre for films. The Film City: 'Bollywood', as it is called, produces the second most number of films in the world every year.

Mumbai Fairs and Festivals

Ganesh Chaturthi is the biggest festival in Mumbai. It is celebrated with great grandeur for 11 days in the months of October or November. Hindu God Ganesh is worshipped in this festival.

Navratri is also celebrated with great fun and enthusiasm in Mumbai. Dandiya Raas is performed with sticks on the tunes of the thundering drums. Traditionally clad people of all ages take part in the dance with greatest fervour. These days, the traditional instruments like the dhol and sehnai are taken over by remix songs.

Diwali is also celebrated with colourful and dazzling light all over the city like any other city in India. This Hindu festival is celebrated on the moonless night of November every year. The best area to visit in this festival is Marine Drive that shines bright in the light of the innumerable firecrackers. The earthen lamps are floated on the waters at the Banganaga tank in a traditional way.

Mumbai International Film Festival is organized once in every two years. Different film producers and directors throng to Mumbai for the festival. Mumbaites and visitors from outside especially the film buffs can enjoy good time during this festival. Short, documentary and animation films are screened at the Nehru Auditorium in the month of February.

Elephanta Festival is organized at Elephanta islands, which is so near to Mumbai. It is organised in the month of February. Renowned dancers and musicians perform outside the caves of Elephanta under the starry sky in front of the selected and appreciative audience. Special launch services and catering arrangements are also provided for visitors.

maharashtra beaches

Maharashtra Beaches

Having a coastline of 330 miles (530 km) along the Arabian Sea, Maharashtra owns variety of beaches. One can find not only crowded and posh beaches like Juhu and Marine Drive Chowpatty beaches but also earthy and sleepy beaches like Harnai and Bassein, which are a bit slow but provide a peaceful and pollution-free environment. There are beaches for adventure lovers as well like Velneshwar and Shriwardhan-Harihareshwar.

In Vijaydurg-Sindhudurg and Dahanu-Bordi beaches, one may went down to the memory lanes of the history. Here, one can discover the remains of ruined forts and even the existence of Portuguese culture in these areas. Murud-Janjira, Dahanu-Bordi and Shriwardhan-Harihareshwar are the beaches, which can enjoy both the sizzles of a typical beach as well as a pilgrimage site.

assein Beach

Bassein is in the peaceful location, which is 77 km away from Mumbai. It is closely similar with the India's sultry beach state of Goa. But here, crowd is a bit less and those who wish to enjoy peaceful environment must visit Basssein.

This is quite of a historic place. One can see ruined forts that were built by the Portuguese inside dense forests of brushwood and palm grooves. Locals serve delicious Portuguese cuisines as well.

One can also see Buddhist relics at Nalasopara, which is 10 km from Bassein. Vajreshwari Temple, Akloli hot springs, Sadguru Nityanand Maharaj Samadhi Mandir at Ganeshpuri, Bhimeshwar Temple and other ashrams are also worth to visit. There are quite a few churches of Portuguese times as well in Bassein.

The nearest airport is in Mumbai, while the nearest railway station is at Bassein Road. It is well connected by road as well.

Dahanu Bordi Beach

Not only for its extensive and tidy beach, Dahanu is also known for its vast chikoo fruit orchids. Dahanu is 145 km away from Mumbai that comes under Thane district of Maharashtra. And Thane district is again known for its 17 km long sea line that stretches from Dahanu to Bordi.

Bordi is half-hours drive away from Dahanu. Here, one can find endless beaches, which are very safe and beautiful. Although, it is quite warm during summer, the gentle breeze cools down the entire beach.

Mecca of the Zoroastrians is a place, which is very popular amongst tourists as there is a magnificent temple, which houses the sacred fire of the Zoroastrians. It is believed that this fire has been kept alive for almost a thousand years. The existence of Iranian and Persian culture further makes this place more exotic.

Nearest airport is at Mumbai, while nearest railway station is on Dahanu Road, which is around a three hours drive from Mumbai. Apart from the private and government hotels, locals also let rooms for accommodation.

Ganpatipule Beach

The waters of Ganapatipule are crystal clear and pristine. The entire stretch of beach is covered with fresh greeneries. The roadside sceneries on the way to Ganapatipule are captivating with narrow roads, red soil, roofed houses, clean courtyards, innumerable fruit bearing trees and casuarinas lining.

Ganapatipule is regarded as one of the most important beaches of Maharashtra. It is 375 km south of Mumbai. Fine, sifted, silver sands, a gentle lapping sea, which soothes frayed nerves, attracts large number of tourists are the features of this beautiful beach. It is regarded as a beautiful seaside resort, especially for families in Maharashtra.

One can see a glimpse of the entire beach, which is covered with white sand and blue waters from the top of the hill. Ganapatipule is also known as a pilgrimage site for its 400-year-old temple of Swayambhu Ganpati (naturally formed monolithic Ganesh). Malgund and Ratnagiri are other attractions, which are worth to be visited near this beach.

Ratnagiri is the nearest airport, while nearest railway station is at Kolhapur. Ganapatipule is well connected by road with all the places in Maharashtra. Government resort offers a wide range of facilities including dormitories and A.C suites. Tents and water sport facilities are also available over here.

Harnai Beach

Harnai is about 200 km away from Mumbai. Despite its quietness, it is emerging fast as a tourist destination as visitors from Pune and Mumbai are frequently visited this place to celebrate the weekends.

Harnai fort is also a main tourist attraction of the area. South of Harnai fort is the palm-fringed beach of Murud, famous for its clean white sands and safe waters. Panhale Kazi, the famous rock-cut monument is 30 km from Murud-Harnai.

Nearest airport is at Mumbai, which is 200 km away from Harnai, while nearest railway station is at Satara, which is 154 km away. Maharashtra government buses run from Mumbai, Pune and Mahad to Murud-Harnai. Accommodation is available at the beach resorts in Harnai.

Juhu Beach

Juhu is one of the most popular and posh beaches of India. This fizzing beach on the shores of Arabian Sea is the place where one can find the bungalows of Bollywood stars. This is also a favourite site for film shootings. Luxury hotels and apartments, which are on the southern end of the Juhu beach are regarded as favourite haunts for movers and shakers of Mumbai.

Juhu beach is not a very good place to swim as it is so crowded. Tourists can enjoy horse and donkey rides, dancing monkeys, acrobats, cricket matches, toy sellers etc. here. Versova, home of Mumbai's largest Koli fishing community is in the north of Juhu.

Mandwa Kihim

Kihim and Mandawa is nearly 10 km away from Mumbai. Kihim has dense coconut trees that give a pollution free green environment. This is a place for the nature lovers who want to spend some time with the beauty of the nature. The jungle of Kihim has varieties of rare flowers, butterflies and birds. One can also enjoy perfect tent stay and a wonderful surfing.

On the other hand, Mandwa captures the visitor's heart with its overwhelming serene atmosphere. Kihim beach is just a few kilometers from Mandawa. It is an ideal place to spend sometime away from the crowd and pollution.

Tourists can also visit Kolaba Fort, which is a few miles away from the shore. One can see Portuguese ruins, Buddhist caves, the Hamam Khana, a church, a temple and a synagogue.

Marine Drive

Marine Drive is the place where Mumbaites hang out to cool down a while from the steamy hurried and busied life. The cool breeze and the calmness of the sea cool down the exhausted lot. Marine Drive was built in 1920s and 1930s on land reclaimed from the sea. It is located at the heart of Mumbai.

As street lamps orderly line up on the edge of the beach, it is also known as Queen's Necklace. It has recently named Netaji Subhashchandra Bose Road. Chowpatty Beach is at the top end of the Marine Drive. Several Hindu religious ceremonies are taking place at Chowpatty like annual thread-tying ceremony, nariel-purnima and Ganesh Chaturthi immersions. Stalls on the beach, selling Bhelpuri, Kulfi and Paan make the chowpatty zesty. Nana-Nani Park for elderly people has just opened recently near the beach. Mumbai has excellent transport and accommodation facilities.

Marve Manori Gorai

Marve, also known as Borivali is a village very close to Mumbai. Now this place has become quite industrialized, but its beauty remains the same. One can witness the remains of colonial time in Marve. Watching sunsets and sunrises is really appealing here.

Manori is famous for all night beach parties. Visitors prefer to visit the beach on moonlight nights. So, on these days, this beach is very crowded. Village folks serve food and let their houses on rents to tourists.

Gorai is so near to Manori, and this beach offers the countryside feeling to visitors. Although, the waters of Gorai beach are safe for swimming throughout the year, it is advised to avoid during monsoon because of its treacherous currents.

Tourists can reach Marve within an hour, as it is just 40 km from Mumbai. One goes up to Malad railway station (a suburban station on the Western Railway line) and proceed by road. A 15-minute ferry ride from Marve or Borivali will take one to Manori or Gorai. It is approachable by boat as well.

Murud Janjira

Murud-Janjira is located near Alibagh, which is the headquarter of Raigad district. It is one of the most popular and alluring beaches of Maharashtra. The green palm trees add a lot to the beauty and freshness of the beach. Kashid and Nandgaon beaches too are near from Murud.

All these beaches, which were not that popular till some time back are fast emerging as favourite destinations for water enthusiasts and tent holidays. Weather is warm and humid here, but the sea breeze cools down the environment making the beach a perfect destination for tranquil holidays.

There is also a 300-year old fort having marvelous architectural designs. Nawab's palace and Janjira caves are the favourite spots for tourists. There is also a shrine of Lord Dattatreya on the top of the hill.

Nearest airport is at Mumbai, while Roha on the Konkan Railway is the nearest railway station. Government resorts are available for accommodation or one can also opt for the hotels at Mumbai.

Shriwardhan Harihareshwar

Shriwardhan is the place for seafood lovers and adventure buffs. Tourists can enjoy different varieties of seafood in this beach. Adventure lovers can go out with a small boat to explore the place where Peshwas were originally resided. This place is known for its gentle winds, soft sands and inviting waters.

The tranquil and picturesque beach is the speciality, which Harihareshwar is known for. This place has famous Kalbhairav Shiva Temple. Peshwa Smarak and Bankot Fort at Bagmandala is only about 4 km away from here.

Shriwardhan - Harihareshwar is nearly 200 km away from Mumbai. The nearest Mumbai-Goa highway point is about 60 km at Goregaon, which is about 170 km from Mumbai. The nearest airport is at Mumbai, while the nearest railway station is at Mangaon. State road service operates buses regularly to this place. Tourists can stay at the government resorts located near the beach.

Tarkarli Beach

Takarali beach is known for is clearness of water. One can sometimes see the seabed unto a depth of 20 ft. If we look the beach panoramically, one can see the serene beauty with shuru trees and wide Karli River at the background. The beautiful sailboats and the tiny magnificent islands make the beach more delightful.

Tarkarli is situated 6 km south of Malvan and 546 km from Mumbai on the west coast of India. This place has gained prominence because of its long and narrow stretch of beach with pristine waters. Sindhudurg, one of Maharashtra's most popular and important sea fort and Padmagarh fort are near Tarkarli. Sindhudurg fort was built in 17th century.

Nearest railway station is at Kudal on the Konkan Railway, it is easily accessible from Malvan by bus and rickshaw, which is 514 km away from Mumbai. There is an excellent government resort near the beach for accommodation.

Velneshwar Beach

Velneshwar is an ideal beach for swimming and sunbathing. The green coconut palm grooves and rock free seawater make the beach so beautiful and attractive. Despite, Velneshwar is a small village, which is in the north of Shastri River, this beach is quite famous.

Water sports are the frequent activities, which are carried out here. There is also an old Shiva Temple, which is frequently visited by tourists and pilgrims. Nearest railway station is at Chiplun, while tourists can travel by road from Mumbai via Chiplun and Guhagar, which is 370 km. One can stay at the government resort, located near the beach.

Vengurla Malvan Beach

Vengurla is famous for its long stretch of iridescent sand, lined up with thick cashew, coconut, jackfruit and mango groves. Vengurla rocks or Burnt Islands is so near to this beach. Malvan has now become a part of the mainland. This area is thickly covered with palm trees. This place is famous for the temples of Shri Devi Sateri Temple and Rameshwar Temple as well.

Malvan was once an important center for trade, which was twice destroyed by the attacks between 1664-1812. There are two old forts at nearby Sindhudurg and Padmagad in the township of Malvan. It is believed that an underground tunnel links the two forts.

Vengurala is 514 km away from Mumbai and 200 km from Ratnagiri. Kolhapur is the nearest railhead, while tourists can also access this place through Ratnagiri, which is well connected by road. Tourists can stay in government resorts near the beach.

Vijaydurg Sindhudurg

The great Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji used Vijaydurg - Sindhudurg as naval base during his reign. So this place has lots of historical sites to see apart from the picturesque beaches. The most important of all is the Vijayadurg fort built by Shivaji in the 17th century.

Sindhudurg has temples dedicated to Bhavani, Mahadeo, Jarimai, Mahapurush and Shivaji spreading over 48 acres. Nearest railway station is Kolhapur, while Sindhudurg is well connected by road as well. It is 510 km, and Vijaydurg is 425 km from Mumbai via the Goa highway.

maharashtra safari

Maharashtra Safari

Safaris in Maharashtra can be done mainly at Tadoba National Park, Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Navegoan National Park. Spreading over an area of 135 sq km, it consists of a deer park, an aviary and three beautifully landscaped gardens. One can also enjoy staying in a unique treetop house and riding a power or sailboat on lake. So, safari in this park is really a thrilling experience.

Tadoba National Park is known as 'The Jewel of Vidarbha' because of rich natural resources. It is a heaven for wildlife enthusiasts. A 12-seater minibus is also available at Tadoba for jungle safari for the convenience of the visitors. Binoculars and camera can be used for better viewing.

Then one can enjoy the lion and tiger safari at Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The park is also known as the Borivali National Park. The area was developed keeping in mind the natural habitats and habits of tigers, with ample tall grass, lakes, ponds and islands. A 5 m high and 2,200 meter long protective fencing surrounds the area.

Safari in Navegoan National Park

The Navegaon National Park is located in Navegoan in Gondia, Maharashtra. It is one of the most popular forest resorts in the Vidarbha region. Spreading over an area of 135 sq km, it consists of a deer park, an aviary and three beautifully landscaped gardens.

One can see tiger, panther, sambar, chital, langurs and other animals during the safari. Staying in a unique treetop house and riding a power or sailboat on the lake, are the other thrilling pastimes that the park offers.

Nearest airport is at Nagpur, which is 142 km away from the park, while Deulgaon on Chandrapur-Gondia railway line is the nearest railway station, which is 2 km away from the park. The nearest bus stand is Navegaon 10 km away from the park.

One can stay at the Rest Houses or Youth Hostel in Gondia. Apart from the regular suites and cottages, it also offers a unique tree top retreat with two suites and reservations by MTDC.

April to May is the best time to visit this national park. Temperatures are pleasant all year round. 4.00 am to 7.00 pm are the entry hours.

Safari at Tadoba National Park

Tadoba National Park spreads over 120 sq km, which is at an altitude of 200m. It is located 100 km south of Nagpur and 45 km north of Chandrapur. It is the oldest national park in Maharashtra. Tadoba National Park comes under Project Tiger reserve since 1993.

The national park is called 'The Jewel of Vidarbha', as it is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The main attraction is its jungle safari. A 12-seater minibus is also available at Tadoba for jungle safari for the convenience of the visitors. Binoculars and camera can be used for better viewing.

Nearest airport is at Nagpur, which is 158 km away from the park, nearest railhead is at Chandrapur (45 km away from the park).

Time: 6.00 am to 11.00 am and 3.00 pm to 6.00 pm

Sanjay Gandhi National Park Safari

Sanjay Gandhi National Park, also known as Borivali National Park is located at the suburb of Borivali, Mumbai. The main attraction of the park is its lion and tiger safari. One of the main attractions to the National Park is the lion safari, which has been drawing people to the park ever since it was started. The twelve-hectare Lion Safari Park with crisscrossed roads, offer close encounter with the majestic king, from special buses. There are about 25 lions and six tigers, including 2 white Indian tigers in the park.

The lion safari is done on a 12-hectare area, while tiger safari on 20 hectares. Thick dense forest covers the area, with different types of tress like teak, bamboo, ain, khair, kusum and others.

The area was developed keeping in mind the natural habitats and habits of tigers, with ample tall grass, lakes, ponds and islands. A 5 m high and 2,200 meter long protective fencing surrounds the area. Special cages have been made for tigers for having meals and sleeping at night. Two watch towers have been provided for the safety of the tourists.

Nearest airport is Santa Cruz, which is at a distance of 16 km for domestic air travel; nearest railway station is at a distance of 40 km in Mumabi.

Sanctuary Timings: 9.00 am to 5.30 pm
Safari Timings: Morning session: 9.00 am to 1.00 pm
Evening session: 2.20 pm to 5.20 pm

maharastra arts and crafts

Arts and Crafts

The expertise of the artisans of Maharashtra can be seen in the fine art and craft finishes. The fine fabrics of mashru and himroo are the clear examples of their highest level of weaving art. The fabrics which looks like golden cloth are regarded to be one of the finest of its kind. The high level weaving know-how are also evident with the paithani and narayan peth sarees.

Bidriware is another well-appreciated craft of this state. It takes lots of skills and time in preparation. The district of Kolhapur gives two most famous things - jewellery and Kolhapuri chappals. Kolhapuri chappals are known for its quality, comfortability and low price. Then come the paintings of warli tribes of Mumbai. It is even compared to the famous paintings of Madhubani, Bihar.

Bidriware

The expertise of the artisans of Maharashtra can be seen in the fine art and craft finishes. The fine fabrics of mashru and himroo are the clear examples of their highest level of weaving art. The fabrics which looks like golden cloth are regarded to be one of the finest of its kind. The high level weaving know-how are also evident with the paithani and narayan peth sarees.

Bidriware is another well-appreciated craft of this state. It takes lots of skills and time in preparation. The district of Kolhapur gives two most famous things - jewellery and Kolhapuri chappals. Kolhapuri chappals are known for its quality, comfortability and low price. Then come the paintings of warli tribes of Mumbai. It is even compared to the famous paintings of Madhubani, Bihar.

Kolhapuri Chappals

Hand-made leather chappals and sandals of Kolhapur district of Maharashtra are world famous. These are popularly known as the Kolhapuri chappals, and known for its simple styles, quality of leather and design. Different artisans all over the district make these chappals.

Bhausinji Road of Kolhapur is known for its good variety of Kolhapuri chappals and other leather goods. Mahadwar and Shivaji roads are good places to shop. One can also buy around the bus station in the Rajarampuri area. Shetkaari Bazaar is the cheapest place to shop, and is popular amongst the villagers of the surrounding villagers.

Kolhapur Jewellery

Most of the Maharashtrian jewelleries are derived from the legacies of Maratha and Peshwa dynasties. Kolhapur is famous for its special type of necklace called Kolhapur saaj. This jewellery is very much special for Maharashtrian women. Har and malas, mohanmal, bormal, chaplahar, kolhapuri saaj, pohehar and putlihar are the jewelleries that are made in Kolhapur. These names are derived from the peculiar shapes of the jewelleries. Thushi, a choker with closely bound tiny gold beads, is very popular in Kolhapur.

Patlya (two broad bangles), Bangdya (four simple bangles) and Tode (two finely carved thick bangles) are hand wear ornaments for the women of Maharashtra. Chinchpeti (choker), Tanmani (short necklace) and Nath (nose ring) are the ornaments making with a combination of pearls and red and white stones. Another jewellery called bajuband (the amulet) is also a favorite. Flower-shaped earrings are very popular amongst Maharastrian women.

Mashru and Himroo

Himroo, also known as kum khuab is a distinctive, luxurious fabric, once used as dress material by the nobles of the olden days. The district of Aurangabad is popular because of these fine fabrics. These fabrics are made of cotton and silk using a special loom. The original form is made of silver and gold, and the threads of silver and gold were so fine that the final cloth is appeared like gold cloth.

In coarse of time, the original hand weaving fabric has changed to machine made. But a workshop in Aurangabad's Zaffar gate is continuing the conventional style of hand weaving. The workshop also maintains a show room to showcase these products. Here, one can see and shop Himru shawls and sarees. Bold patterns and colours are the specialities of Mashru fabrics. It is said that Marco Polo has been gifted a fabric woven in silk and gold threads.

Narayan Peth Saree

Narayan Peth saree is very much popular in and around Sholapur district of Maharashtra. It is the favourite for the women of this district. It is a traditionally Maharashtrian saree that weaves mainly in this district only. Narayan Peth saree is made of silk fabric. It is designed with the contrasting zari border, which is generally with rudraksha motifs.

                                                        

Warli Paintings

Warli paintings are the tribal wall paintings of the warli tribes of Maharashtra. Warlis are the largest tribes of Maharashtra live in northern outskirts of Mumbai. Womenfolks mainly do the paintings on the mud walls of the houses. Warli painting, which is compared similar to the famous Madhubabi paintings of Bihar, is traced back to 10th century A.D. But it was first discovered only in the early seventies.

Warli paintings generally depict the normal life like images of human beings and animals, along with scenes from daily life. They also depict hunting, dancing, sowing and harvesting scenes. White is the only colour used in creating these paintings, with occasional dots in red and yellow. This colour is prepared by grounding rice into white powder.                                  

Paithani Saree

Paithani saree took its name from a place called Paithan, where it started producing 2000 years ago. This saree is made of silk with an ornamented zari pallav and border. Traditional vines and flowers, shapes of fruits and stylized forms of birds are used as motifs in this saree. No mechanical means like the jacquard or jala are used to create the designs in Paithani sarees.

Making a saree is a long process; it takes a long time completing a piece. And it also needs lots of hard work and expertise to make this fine fabric. So, price of this painstaking workman ship is always high. Nearly a month's time is spent in completing a piece of simple Paithani saree, and from five to nine months is spent to complete its more elaborate (brocade) version.

trekking in maharashra

Trekking in Maharashtra

Trekking in Maharashtra might not be that adventurous and risky like any Himalayan trekking. It is calm and easy; still it is enjoying and thrilling giving a lifetime experience. Sahydris is the most important trekking region in the state.

Sahyadri is known to be a trekker's paradise with green hills, dotted lakes and forests all around. This region is popular for its incredible historic forts and wonderful ancient Buddhist caves.

Having exotic natural locations, Rajmachi Fort too is famous for trekking. This beautiful place is a historic site as well. Rajmachi can be reached via the town of Lonavla along the Khandala plateau. Fort trekking can also be done at Karla Caves and Bedsa Caves. This trekking is long trekking involving different caves.

Trekking in Rajmachi Fort

Rajmachi Fort is famous for trekking. The beautiful place is has exotic natural locations as well as it is a historic site. Rajmachi can be reached via the town of Lonavla along the Khandala plateau. Lonavla is an important train station on the Indian rail network. It is most convenient to start the trekking from the morning itself at around 11am.

Near Kalbhairavnath Temple, there is some space that can be used as a campsite. Those who do not want to stay outside can stay inside the temple. There is a tank, which is 100m away on a path to the left of the temple, water is available here. One has to cook his own food or buy some village-made food of Bhakri and Chutney. Once the trekkers reach the fort, one will realize that the climb was really meaningful.

Opposite to Kalbhairavnath Temple, there is another fort called Shreevardhan. The fort has lots of secret tunnels leading to battlements. There is a place called Manranjan behind the temple that gives one a nice view of the plains. Trekkers who want to explore the area can go the base of Manranjan where there are some simple rock-cut caves. Return route is easier to follow; still trekkers are to be careful while getting down from the steep slopes.

Trekking in The Sahyadris

In Maharashtra, Western Ghats is called Sahyadri in local Marathi language. Sahyadri is known to be a trekker's paradise with green hills, dotted lakes and forests all around. This region is popular for its incredible historic forts and wonderful ancient Buddhist caves.

Sahyadris are not very high hills but they are extremely rocky. This can give some with some unique, formidable pinnacles for the avid rock climber. Trekking in the Sahyadri would make the trekkers to the medieval forts. These treks are classified according to region as - Nasik region, Pune region, Koyna-Satara region and Warna-Amboli region, which are still unexplored by people.

Trekking in Waki Woods

Waki Woods is just 30 km away from Nagpur on Saoner Road near Warki Dargha. This resort offers activities like bird watching, boating, archery, riding etc. So, this place is regarded to be very much suitable for trekking. Large numbers of trekking lovers flock here for a wonderful trekking experience. Facilities like furnished-tented accommodation, electricity, water, and telephone make the experience more comfortable.

There are also other lakes, wild life and bird sanctuaries, picnic spots and places of tourist interest within driving distance of Nagpur city.

Trekking at Karla Caves

Karla caves is not that tough to trek. This 2000-year old caves have lots of Buddhists architecture. Karla was built in 2nd century BC. These caves are the best-known examples of the rock cut caves in Maharashtra. These caves are mostly Buddhists monasteries. Having largest cluster of Chaitya caves, Karla Mountains are old as to 160 BC. The mountain has appropriate terrain for a rock climber to reach up to the top. Such types of architectures can also be seen at Sahyadris and Bedsa caves. These Buddhist caves served as monasteries

Trekking begins when one reaches Kamshet station by local train either from Pune or Lonavla. From here, one has to catch a bus or a jeep for Bedsa village. A steep trail, which takes about 45 minutes, leads to the top of Bedsa hill from Bedsa village. Then one must move towards Visapur fort and Lohagad fort.

Then trekkers reach Bhaja forts, the way from Bedsa to Bhaja might sometimes be complicated but one can pay a villager from Bedsa to escort up to Bhaja. It is advisable to leave early in the morning during summer, as it is a hot 5-hour walk.

But from Bhaja caves, it's an easy 10-minute walk to Bhaja village along steps built into the hillside. Here, one can buy food or provisions and make telephone calls. A twenty-minute walk will bring one to Malavali station. This road will cross the railway track and the Bombay-Pune highway and eventually get one to Karla caves in about an hour and a half.

Bhandardara, another popular adventure is at a distance of 180 km by road. This place has a stunning lake surrounded by hills.